Helen Oakes Photographer Did you know that 49% of female entrepreneurs started their businesses while working full-time jobs?

This statistic came from a survey conducted by Gusto, a human resources platform in 2023, when they surveyed over 1,300 business owners.

I’m excited to share that building passive income doesn’t have to mean quitting your day job! From my experience working with successful female entrepreneurs, the key is starting small and scaling strategically.

In this blog, I’ll walk you through exactly how to build profitable passive income streams while keeping your steady paycheck. Let’s break down the proven strategies that are working right now!

Understanding Passive Income: Myths vs. Reality

  • Common misconceptions about “passive” requiring zero work

Passive income isn’t actually passive, especially at the beginning. I spent countless weekends setting up my first digital product line, and there was nothing passive about those 12-hour Saturday work sessions! But once those systems were in place, the income did become more hands-off.

The biggest myth is that passive income means you can just set it and forget it. This is false, you need to still work on your passive income business to keep it ticking over.  Think of it more like a garden that needs maintenance.

I learned this lesson with my first digital product. I created it, listed it on my website, and expected the sales to roll in. That’s not how it works! The reality is that most passive income streams require what I call “front-loaded work” – you put in the heavy lifting upfront to create something that can generate income over time.

  • The difference between active and passive income streams

Here’s what passive income actually looks like in real life: I spend about 10 hours every week maintaining my “passive” income streams. That includes updating products, responding to customer questions, and tweaking my automation systems. But those 10 hours can generate income 24/7, even when I’m sleeping or focused on other work. That’s what makes it worth it!

  • “Semi-passive” income

The concept that really helped me was understanding “semi-passive” income. This is a much more realistic framework.

For example, you could work 10-20 hours a month on a digital business and make money everyday. Compare that to a full-time job where you trade 40 hours a week for a wage. This is where you can see why even semi-passive income is so valuable!

Start thinking of passive income as “leveraged income” instead. You’re leveraging your time, skills, and resources to create something that can generate income without your constant direct involvement. It’s not about doing zero work, it’s about doing the work once and getting paid for it many times over.

The most successful passive income streams often start as active projects that you gradually automate and optimise. Don’t get discouraged if it feels like a lot of work at first. That’s completely normal. Focus on building systems that can run without your constant attention, and gradually reduce your active involvement over time.

How to Start Making Passive Income While Working Full Time A Guide for Female Entrepreneurs Photographer

Reality v Myth: Passive Income – Image by Helen Oakes / Midjourney v6

Assessing Your Available Time and Resources

  • Learn to audit your current schedule and identify pockets of opportunity

Get your calendar and track everything you do for one typical week. And I mean everything! I discovered I was spending 30 minutes every morning scrolling social media and reading the news and another few hours each evening watching Netflix shows. Right there, I found hours a week of potential business-building time.

A realistic schedule could look like: Mondays and Wednesdays from 7-9 PM for focused work, Saturday mornings from 8-11 AM for creative tasks, and Sunday evenings for planning the week ahead. That’s about 9 hours total. These time blocks will stick because they are sustainable.

  • Tools and techniques for effective time management

Tools can be total game-changers. I used to use Trello for project management, but I now use Notion to plan my day and the tasks I need to do. My absolute favourite is Google Calendar’s time blocking feature. I colour-code everything: blue for my day job, green for passive income projects, and yellow for non-negotiable self-care time.

Batching similar tasks together is a good time management tip. Do all your content creation on Saturday mornings, and handle administrative tasks during weekday evenings when you are in a “get it done” mode. 

  • Balancing full-time work with passive income projects

Create “time boundaries” instead of “time blocks.” For example, instead of saying “I must work on my business from 7-9 PM,” Say “I will work on my business for 2 hours after dinner.” This flexibility can help you stick to a schedule even when life gets chaotic.

You don’t need as much time as you think to get started. What you need is consistency. Those two focused hours three times a week will get you further than sporadic eight-hour weekend marathons. I’ve tried both approaches.

The goal isn’t to fill every spare minute with work. It’s to identify the golden hours when you can be most productive and protect them fiercely. Start small, be realistic, and adjust as you go. 

Top Passive Income Strategies for Working Women

  • Digital product creation (courses, ebooks, templates)

My first attempt at creating passive income was trying to launch a course, write an ebook, and start a print-on-demand shop all at once. After taking on too much, I learned to focus on one strategy at a time, and now I’m going to break down what’s actually working in 2024.

Here’s what’s working in the digital product space right now:

I always thought you needed hundreds of thousands of dollars to get started, but that’s not true anymore! You can begin with a $5,000 investment in a real estate investment trust (REIT) that focuses on apartment buildings. While it’s not as exciting as owning property outright, it can generate monthly dividends.

For those ready for direct property investment, house hacking is becoming huge. A way to make money is to buy a duplex, live in one unit, and rent out the other. Your tenant’s rent will cover part of your mortgage. 

  • Print-on-demand and automated e-commerce

Print-on-demand absolutely exploded during the pandemic, and it’s still going strong. There are different platforms you can sell on, the one that I use is Etsy. Hook up Etsy to a POD platform, like Printful, or Printify.

There is a tool you can use for Etsy to find top niches and what other sellers are making. It is called Everbee. I use it and find it helpful. It will give you sellers stats so you can see if a niche is profitable. It helps you find keywords that target your niche too.

Etsy has been very on and off for me but it needs to be constantly updated and worked on to see progress. You have to be consistent.

  • Affiliate marketing and content monetization

Affiliate marketing is actually becoming more profitable as companies increase their affiliate commissions to compete for promoters. There are so many affiliate marketing companies out there and no shortage of products to promote.

Some people do affiliate marketing as their main income source, and they make good money, whereas others may promote affiliates for a side-hustle to generate a bit of income.

You don’t need to go all in, but earning a bit from affiliates can help top up your bank balance.

My ranking of these strategies based on startup costs and time investment:

Lowest Startup Costs (Under $500):

  • Digital products (especially if you use free tools like Canva)
  • Affiliate marketing
  • Print-on-demand with minimal initial designs

Medium Investment ($500-$5,000):

  • Comprehensive online courses
  • REIT investments
  • Expanded print-on-demand line

Higher Investment ($5,000+):

  • Direct real estate investing
  • Full-scale e-commerce operation

Start with what you know. If you’re great at organising, creating digital templates could be your thing. If you love fashion or design, try print-on-demand. Your existing skills and interests are your best competitive advantage!

Passive income isn’t about following the latest trend, it’s about choosing a strategy that matches your resources, skills, and lifestyle. I started with digital products because they aligned with my creative background, and that natural fit made all the difference in staying motivated through the setup phase.

Whatever strategy you choose, plan to give it at least 6 months of consistent effort before expecting significant results. Once those systems are in place, they can become increasingly passive.

How to Start Making Passive Income While Working Full Time A Guide for Female Entrepreneurs Photographer

Image by Helen Oakes / Midjourney v6

Setting Up Your First Passive Income Stream

  • How to choose the right passive income stream for your situation

Grab a piece of paper and draw three circles that overlap like a Venn diagram. In the first circle, list things you’re knowledgeable about or passionate about.

The second, write down what people are willing to pay for (check Etsy, Amazon, or course platforms for validation).

And in the third circle, list what’s practical with your current resources. Where these circles overlap, that’s your sweet spot!

I’ll share a real example. In my circles, I had “running my own photography business” (passion/knowledge), “business templates” (profit potential), and “2 hours per evening to work” (practicality).

This led me to sell my first digital product – 100 Social Media Templates. I started with just one product and added more over time.

A step-by-step implementation guide that works for any passive income stream:

Week 1: Research and Validation

  • Monday: Market research (2 hours)
  • Wednesday: Competitor analysis (2 hours)
  • Weekend: Create mini test product or investment plan (4 hours)

Week 2: Setup and Systems

  • Monday: Choose your platforms and tools (2 hours)
  • Wednesday: Set up business basics (2 hours)
  • Weekend: Create standard operating procedures (3 hours)

Week 3: Creation and Automation

  • Monday: Start product creation or investment process (2 hours)
  • Wednesday: Continue development (2 hours)
  • Weekend: Set up automation tools (4 hours)

Week 4: Launch and Legal

  • Monday: Final touches and testing (2 hours)
  • Wednesday: Legal and tax setup (2 hours)
  • Weekend: Soft launch to small audience (3 hours)
  • Essential tools and platforms to automate your business

Here’s a starter toolkit that won’t break the bank:

Basic Business Setup:

  • Accounting: Xero (prices vary depending on your plan)

Digital Product Tools:

  • Creation: Canva Pro ($119/year) or Google Workspace (free)
  • Hosting: Gumroad (free to start) or Etsy (minimal fees)
  • Email: Mailchimp (free up to 500 subscribers)

Automation Tools:

    • Zapier (free for 5 zaps)
    • IFTTT (free)
    • Buffer for social media (free plan)
  • Legal and tax considerations for side income

Here’s your legal and tax checklist:

         1. Business Structure:

  • Register as a soletrader or as an LLC (protects your personal assets)
  • Register with the tax department in your country. In the US you get an EIN number and in New Zealand we use an IRD number. Check with your county for specifics.
  • Open a separate business bank account 2. Tax Considerations:
  • Set aside 25-30% for taxes (Use a separate savings account)
  • Track all expenses from day one (I use my phone to snap receipt photos)
  • Consider quarterly estimated tax payments 3. Legal Protections:
  • Basic terms and conditions
  • Privacy policy for your website
  • Necessary disclaimers for your industry

Have a “minimum viable launch” checklist:

  • One completed product or investment
  • Basic legal protections in place
  • Simple automation system set up
  • Clear tracking for income and expenses
  • Basic marketing plan (even if it’s just posting on LinkedIn)

A good way to start is with a “founding customer” group. I offered my first template at 50% off to 10 people in exchange for detailed feedback. Their insights were important to see how good my product was and what tweaks I needed to make.

Your first passive income stream doesn’t need to be perfect, it needs to be profitable. Start small, document everything and focus on setting up systems that can grow with you. 

How to Start Making Passive Income While Working Full Time A Guide for Female Entrepreneurs Photographer

Image by Helen Oakes / Midjourney v6

Scaling and Automating Your Income Streams

  • Systems and processes for minimal daily maintenance

The goal isn’t to completely remove yourself from the business, it’s to reduce your active involvement to just 2-3 hours per week. 

Here’s how to turn your 40-hour-per-week side hustle into a truly passive business that runs while you sleep.

Every task in your business should either be:

  • Automated (happens without you)
  • Delegated (someone else does it)
  • Eliminated (maybe it doesn’t need to be done at all!) 
  • Tools for automating marketing and customer service

My current automation stack that saves me about 30 hours per week:

  • Zapier connects sales platform to email system (Free-$$$/month)
  • MailChimp handles all customer communications (Free-$$$/month)
  • Calendly for any consultation bookings (Free-$$$ plan)
  • Notion for project management (Free-$$/month)
  • ChatBot for basic customer service ($$-$$$/month)

You need to start with manual processes first. I spent twelve months handling everything manually before automating anything. Why? Because you need to understand the process before you can automate it effectively. 

Marketing automation is where I see most people struggle. Here’s a simple but effective system:

  • Content batching: Create a month’s worth of social media posts in one day
  • Buffer schedules everything automatically ($15/month)
  • Email sequences trigger based on customer behaviour
  • Pinterest pins get recycled every 3 months using Tailwind

Customer service can suck a lot of time out of your day. I documented every question customers asked for three months, then:

  1. Created detailed FAQ pages for common questions
  2. Set up email templates for standard responses
  3. Used a chatbot that handles 80% of basic inquiries 
  • Strategies for delegating and outsourcing tasks

When to start delegating? Use the “$10/hour rule” – if a task:

  • Takes more than 1 hour
  • Can be done by someone else
  • Would cost less than $10/hour to outsource. Then it’s time to delegate it!

How to start delegating:

Month 3: Add a social media scheduler ($15/month)

Month 6-9: Hire a VA for 5 hours/week ($75)

Month 9-12: Bring in a part-time customer service rep (10 hours/week)

Month 12: Hire an accountant 

  • When and how to reinvest profits

When to reinvest profits? Use the “40-40-20” rule:

  • 40% goes to taxes and savings
  • 40% goes back into the business
  • 20% is your reward (yes, you need this for motivation!)

For that 40% business reinvestment:

  1. Essential tools and automation ($50-100/month)
  2. Part-time help ($200-500/month)
  3. Advanced marketing ($100-300/month)
  4. Product development or expansion ($variable)

Think of automation as an investment, not an expense. That $19.99 Zapier subscription can save 10 hours a month. At a corporate hourly rate, that’s like getting $500 back for a $20 investment!

Have a weekly maintenance schedule (for example):

  • Monday morning: 30-minute team check-in
  • Wednesday evening: 1-hour systems check and updates
  • Friday afternoon: 30-minute metrics review
  • Sunday evening: 1-hour planning for next week

Document everything! I use Notes for procedures and anything I need to document; Google Docs for email templates; and 1Password for all my passwords. This makes it super easy to train anyone or troubleshoot issues quickly.

Don’t try to automate everything at once. Start with your biggest time-waster and automate that first. For me, it was email management. Once that was running smoothly, I moved on to the next biggest time-suck.

The goal of automation isn’t to remove you completely, it’s to free up your time for high-value activities (like creating new income streams) or simply enjoying your life more.

Start small, test thoroughly, and scale gradually.

How to Start Making Passive Income While Working Full Time A Guide for Female Entrepreneurs Photographer

Image by Helen Oakes / Midjourney v6

Maintaining Work-Life Balance

  • Creating boundaries between your job and side project

You need to put boundaries in place to survive. For me, that’s 8-10PM on weekdays (relaxation time) and all day Sunday. 

My current schedule:

Morning Routine (5:30-7:00 AM):

  • 20 minutes meditation
  • 30 minutes journaling
  • 20 minutes business planning
  • 20 minutes reviewing day ahead

No emails, no social media, just me setting myself up for success. 

Evening productivity is where most of us working women have to make magic happen:

Evening Schedule After Day Job (if you have one):

  • 30-minute transition period (change clothes, light snack, short walk)
  • 90 minutes of focused business work
  • 30 minutes of wind-down time before bed
     
  • Self-care strategies for busy entrepreneurs

Practical self-care checklist:

  • Sunday meal prep
  • “Movement breaks” (5-minute stretching between tasks)
  • Monthly “business-free” weekend
  • Quarterly planning retreats (just you, your laptop, and a nice hotel room!) 
  • Building a support network of like-minded women

You’ll need a support network, especially when you just want to run some ideas with others. I joined a networking group that changed so much for me. This was an essential part for my business and worth the investment.

This online community of business professionals met weekly. I did this for around 4 years, but when Covid hit, the networking stopped too, unfortunately.

Building passive income while working full-time is a marathon, not a sprint. Your health and relationships aren’t resources to be sacrificed for success,  they’re the foundation that makes success possible. Take care of yourself first, and everything else will follow.

You don’t have to choose between success and balance. The most sustainable businesses are built by women who know how to take care of themselves while taking care of business. 

Conclusion: 

Starting a passive income stream while working full-time isn’t just possible, it’s a smart strategy for building long-term wealth and financial independence.

The key is to start small, automate where possible, and scale gradually. Take that first step today by choosing one passive income strategy that resonates with you.

Are you ready to join the growing community of women building their financial empire one passive income stream at a time?

Download my FREE ebook: 5 Ways to Make Money with Canva

author avatar
Helen Oakes
Photographer in Christchurch specialising in Lifestyle, Branding, Headshots, Sports and Commercial. Photography Online Courses, Classes, Training & Tutorials.